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Peter Erben is a senior electoral manager with global experience in directing, advising and supporting complex elections in post-conflict, transitional and developing countries, usually working for or along with the European Union, the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the International Foundation for Electoral Systems and the United Nations.〔() Afghan Elections Commission〕 == History == From 1992 to 1995, Peter Erben worked for the European Union Monitoring Mission (ECMM) as a political analyst during its effort to observe, report and mitigate conflicts as they swept the Balkans. In 1996, Peter Erben joined the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) in Bosnia and Herzegovina.〔() OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina〕 While at the OSCE, he participated in managing the first four post-conflict elections, ending up as the Chief of Staff for the mission. With this experience, Peter Erben set out on a career focused on the management of elections and became one of a few international experts entrusted with directing elections for other nations.〔() IFES〕 In 2000, on behalf of the OSCE and the UN, he co-directed the first post-conflict election in Kosovo and became the Chief Electoral Officer of Kosovo for the second election in 2001.〔() OSCE〕〔() OSCE〕 In 2005, Peter Erben was appointed by the UN and President Hamid Karzai as the Chief Electoral Officer of Afghanistan〔() Payvand: Interview with Chief Electoral Officer〕 for its first parliamentary elections. In both Kosovo and Afghanistan, Peter Erben was, as the Chief Electoral Officer, a member of the Election Commission. Peter Erben also directed the Afghan out-of-country election in Pakistan and Iran in 2004,〔() UNAMA Press Briefing by Peter Erben, Chief Electoral Officer〕 and the Iraq out-of-country worldwide election in 2005 which included countries such as Australia, France, the US, Syria, Iran and the United Arab Emirates.〔() NYTimes:The Last-Minute Scramble to Help Iraqis Abroad Vote〕〔() LATimes: Iraq Election Is Difficult in U.S. as Well〕〔() BBC News:Low turnout for Iraq expat vote〕 Together, these electoral operations engaged a total of over 250,000 staff at their peak, with combined budgets of over $300 million. When not managing elections, Peter Erben uses his experience to assist other nations in establishing and strengthening their electoral institutions. He acted as a senior adviser to election commissions and managed large donor assistance programs for the European Commission and the International Foundation for Election Systems (IFES) in places such as the Palestinian Territories, Nepal, Pakistan, Myanmar and Indonesia.〔() America.gov:Nepali Actors Set Scene for Upcoming Elections〕 Mr. Erben has also worked on shorter assignments throughout the world, leading missions to Lebanon, the Philippines, Iraq, Georgia, Bangladesh, Libya, and other countries. Today, Peter Erben is the Senior Global Electoral Adviser responsible for providing support on substantive matters to IFES offices worldwide. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Peter Erben」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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